ARTICLE GUIDE
At a Glance
This comparative study examines divine identity, covenantal character, and revelation in Christian–Muslim debate. It considers shared terminology alongside theological differences, textual and historical evidence, incarnation and inlibration, and Israel’s enduring calling within the promise-plan.
Does shared language for God settle questions about divine identity and revelation?
This guide introduces the argument developed in the complete article and its main lines of investigation.
Key Claims
- The essay distinguishes linguistic overlap from agreement about divine character, identity, and covenantal action.
- The author reads biblical monotheism through divine-council and Two Powers discussions.
- Incarnation and inlibration are compared as different accounts of revelation and divine presence.
- Historical and textual arguments are considered alongside the Islamic Dilemma and Christological claims.
- The synthesis emphasizes the continuing vocation of Israel and the coherence of the biblical promise-plan.
Primary Textual Anchors
- Exodus 3:14–15; 34:6–7
- John 1:1–14; Hebrews 1:1–3
- 2 Corinthians 1:20; Romans 11:17–29
Scripture Connections
Exodus 3:14–15; 34:6–7; John 1:1–14; Hebrews 1:1–3; 2 Corinthians 1:20; Romans 11:17–29
Selected Scholarship
- Segal, A. F. (1977). Two powers in heaven: Early rabbinic reports about Christianity and Gnosticism. Brill.
- Reynolds, G. S. (2018). The Qurʾān and the Bible: Text and commentary. Yale University Press.
- Soulen, R. K. (1996). The God of Israel and Christian theology. Fortress Press.
Related Guides
- The Word Made Flesh Versus the Word Made Book: Canonical Coherence, Historical Bedrock, and the Promise-Plan of God in Christian–Muslim Polemics
- Deconstructing the Standard Islamic Narrative
Explore This Topic
- Divine Identity, Preexistence & Worship
- Early Islam & Qurʾānic Origins
- Israel, the Church & Covenant Identity
Continue on Substack
Read the complete article on Substack, with Watch and Listen resources where available.
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