Israel, the Church & Covenant Identity

Focused reading path

The Promise-Plan of God / Israel, the Church & Covenant Identity

Israel, the Church & Covenant Identity

Covenant continuity, Jewish and Gentile identity, Abrahamic promise, and the history of synagogue–church relations.

One promise, Israel, and the nations

How do the promises to Israel relate to the inclusion of the nations in Messiah? This reading path examines covenant continuity, Jewish and Gentile identity, the Abrahamic inheritance, and the historical separation of synagogue and church. The studies argue for a non-supersessionist reading of the promise-plan while distinguishing equal standing in Christ from the erasure of ethnic identity. Historical accounts of the parting of the ways supply context for evaluating later theological assumptions.

Start Here

Reading 1

Begin with the one-people argument

Locate Israel and the nations within the proposed canonical framework.

One People: The Organic Continuity of Israel and the Church within the Promise-Plan of God

Reading 2

Examine the New Covenant

Explore the promise of inward renewal and its recipients.

What is the New Covenant?

Reading 3

Test the implications for identity

Consider the interpretation of equality and ethnic distinction in Galatians 3:28.

Ethnic Identity in Christ: A Non-Supersessionist Re-Examination of Galatians 3:28 and Pauline Ecclesiology

Questions to Explore

  • How are Gentile believers included in promises first addressed to Israel?
  • What does covenant continuity mean for Jewish identity and calling?
  • How did historical pressures shape the relationship between synagogue and church?