ARTICLE GUIDE
At a Glance
The essay reads Matthew 5–7 as covenantal instruction embodied and authoritatively interpreted by Jesus. Its analysis of Matthew 5:17–20 challenges a simple opposition between law and grace, locating kingdom righteousness within the continuing biblical promise-plan.
Does Jesus abolish Torah or bring its intent to expression?
The essay reads Matthew 5–7 as covenantal instruction embodied and authoritatively interpreted by Jesus. Its analysis of Matthew 5:17–20 challenges a simple opposition between law and grace, locating kingdom righteousness within the continuing biblical promise-plan.
The so-called antitheses are examined as transforming triads: received righteousness, a vicious cycle, and a constructive initiative. Secret devotion, allegiance rather than mammon, and the final contrast between hearing and doing develop that ethical architecture across the sermon.
Key Claims
- Matthew 5:17–20 is interpreted through fulfillment rather than Torah abolition.
- The sermon is situated within Matthew's broader discourse structure.
- Transforming initiatives address the destructive cycles behind surface behavior.
- Matthew 6 joins hidden devotion with undivided allegiance.
- Matthew 7 makes practice central to the sermon's concluding verdict.
Interpretive Context
The study draws on Second Temple Jewish context and lexical analysis while evaluating modern systems that postpone or weaken the sermon's authority. Stassen and Gushee's ethical framework is a principal conversation partner.
Kingdom obedience is presented as participation in grace. The essay retains Israel's irrevocable calling while describing one multiethnic people of God formed around Messiah.
Selected Scholarship
- Gushee, D. P., & Stassen, G. H. (2016). Kingdom ethics (2nd ed.). Eerdmans.
- France, R. T. (2007). The Gospel of Matthew. Eerdmans.
- Keener, C. S. (2009). The Gospel of Matthew: A socio-rhetorical commentary. Eerdmans.
- Pennington, J. T. (2017). The Sermon on the Mount and human flourishing. Baker Academic.
- Kaiser, W. C., Jr. (2008). The promise-plan of God. Zondervan.
Scripture Connections
Matthew 5:17–48; 6:1–34; 7:1–27; Romans 11:17–29.
Related Guides
- The Rationality of Revelation
- Adam’s Royal Mandate: The Creation Blueprint, Cosmic Sanctuary, and the Teleological Arc of the Promise-Plan
- The Shrub that Shelters the Nations
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