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Category: Christology
The identity and work of Jesus the Messiah.
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Christological Metaphysics: The Theological Foundation of Christian Ethics within the Promise-Plan of God
Christian ethics faces a crisis of authority when moral commands are severed from redemptive identity and from the canon’s own plot. This essay argues that evangelical moral reasoning must begin with
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Christology and the Transfigured Image of Adam
The question of theological anthropology—what it means to be human—cannot be answered by isolating either the creational prototype of Adam or the redemptive archetype of Christ. Read within Walter C. Kaiser Jr.’s promise-plan, the two horizons belong to…
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Beyond the Digital Facade: Integrating Technological Precision, Original-Language Lexicography, and the Organic Promise-Plan in Advanced Biblical Studies
Digital platforms such as Logos and Accordance have collapsed the distance between the interpreter and tagged critical texts, lexicons, and ancient Near Eastern corpora. Access, however, is not the same as understanding.
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The Ontological Preexistence of Christ in Paul and Hebrews: A Canonical, Exegetical, and Promise-Plan Defense
A central debate in contemporary New Testament Christology concerns whether early Christian devotion to Jesus of Nazareth represented an evolutionary accretion—moving gradually from a low, human-centered exaltation Christology to a late, Hellenized incarnation Christology—or whether personal, uncreated divine…
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The Order of Melchizedek:
The figure of Melchizedek presents an unusual hermeneutical phenomenon: an obscure patriarchal character confined in the Hebrew Bible to Genesis 14 18 20 and Psalm 110 4 who nevertheless becomes a cornerstone of Second Temple eschatology and New…
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Gregory of Nyssa’s Metabolic Soteriology and Universal Restoration
Gregory of Nyssa’s fourth-century soteriology represents a monumental effort to synthesize Christian redemptive history with Hellenistic metaphysics. Reacting to Trinitarian and Christological heresies, Gregory reinterprets salvation through the lens of Platonic realism and ontological transformation.
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Monotheism and the Ontological Foundation of Christ’s Deity
This study examines the ontological foundation of Christ’s deity within the framework of biblical monotheism, engaging primarily with Chapter 9 (“Monotheism and the Divine Attributes”) of Robert M. Bowman Jr. and J. Ed Komoszewski’s The Incarnate Christ and…
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Covenantal Allegiance and the Architecture of the Promise-Plan
This paper investigates the convergence of high Christology, covenant loyalty, and the transformation of human relational dispositions within Walter C. Kaiser Jr.’s promise-plan theology. By mapping early Christian liturgical practice onto the “Honors” pillar of the HANDS taxonomy,…
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The Exaltation of the Heavenly Man: Reimagining Anothen, the Pharisaic Dialogue, and the Lifting Up of the Son of Man within the Promise-Plan of God
Within the Apostolic Scriptures, John 3—featuring the nocturnal dialogue between Jesus and Nicodemus—stands as one of the most theologically dense narratives of early Christology. Yet in much of the modern Western church and evangelicalism, this text has been…
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The Hemorrhaging Daughter of Israel: Purity, Promise, and Christological Cultic Cleansing in Mark 5:25–34
The account of the woman with the chronic hemorrhage in Mark 5:25–34 is frequently interpreted in popular exposition as an individualized miracle of physical healing or a straightforward narrative of personal piety. Feminist scholars often highlight themes of…