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Category: Christology
The identity and work of Jesus the Messiah.
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Monotheism and the Ontological Foundation of Christ’s Deity
This study examines the ontological foundation of Christ’s deity within the framework of biblical monotheism, engaging primarily with Chapter 9 (“Monotheism and the Divine Attributes”) of Robert M. Bowman Jr. and J. Ed Komoszewski’s The Incarnate Christ and…
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Covenantal Allegiance and the Architecture of the Promise-Plan
This paper investigates the convergence of high Christology, covenant loyalty, and the transformation of human relational dispositions within Walter C. Kaiser Jr.’s promise-plan theology. By mapping early Christian liturgical practice onto the “Honors” pillar of the HANDS taxonomy,…
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The Exaltation of the Heavenly Man: Reimagining Anothen, the Pharisaic Dialogue, and the Lifting Up of the Son of Man within the Promise-Plan of God
Within the Apostolic Scriptures, John 3—featuring the nocturnal dialogue between Jesus and Nicodemus—stands as one of the most theologically dense narratives of early Christology. Yet in much of the modern Western church and evangelicalism, this text has been…
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The Hemorrhaging Daughter of Israel: Purity, Promise, and Christological Cultic Cleansing in Mark 5:25–34
The account of the woman with the chronic hemorrhage in Mark 5:25–34 is frequently interpreted in popular exposition as an individualized miracle of physical healing or a straightforward narrative of personal piety. Feminist scholars often highlight themes of…
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The Liturgical Rhythms of Early Christian Devotion: A Promise-Plan Appraisal of the “Honors” Taxonomy in Bowman and Komoszewski’s The Incarnate Christ and His Critics
Evaluating the historical and theological development of early Christian devotion requires a precise understanding of the liturgical practices adopted by the first believers.
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The Divine Honor: The Worship of Jesus and the Grammar of Early Christian Devotion
Contemporary Christology is characterized by a significant tension between historical orthodoxy and a wide range of critical re-evaluations. As traditional theological foundations face increasing scrutiny from both academic skepticism and alternative religious movements, clarifying the nature of early…
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The Divine Mind in Human Flesh
A comprehensive understanding of orthodox Christology requires holding two seemingly contradictory truths about Jesus’ knowledge during his earthly ministry. The Gospels do not offer a direct account; instead, they portray a figure who transcends the conventional boundaries between…
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Mapping the Modern Opposition to the Incarnate Christ
A robust defense of the Christian faith requires a clear definition of the exact nature of its opposition. If one asks the average congregant to define the modern critics of Christianity, a specific assumption inevitably emerges: most believe…
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The Last Adam and the Eternal Logos: Restoring the Cosmic Temple
The biblical narrative arcs from a pristine mountain sanctuary in Genesis to a glorified garden city in Revelation. Between these two points lies a history of fracture, exile, and the deliberate restoration of sacred space.